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Rabbis of the New World
R' Yaakov Yitzchak Halevi Ruderman z"l was born on Shushan Purim in 5601/1901
in Dolhinov, Russia, where his father, R' Yehuda Laib, was the rabbi. He
studied in Yeshivat Knesset Yisrael in Slobodka, then headed by R' Nosson Zvi
Finkel (the "Alter") and R' Moshe Mordechai Epstein z"l. (Slobodka produced
more future leaders of American Torah Jewry than any European yeshiva. Among
R' Ruderman's colleagues in Slobodka were R' Reuven Grozovsky; R' Ruderman's
first cousin, R' Yaakov Kaminetsky; R' Aharon Kotler; R' Yitzchak Hutner; R'
Yaakov Moshe Lessin, and others.) R' Ruderman received semichah/ordination
from R' Epstein in 1926. At approximately the same time, R' Ruderman
published his only written work, Avodat Halevi. In 1930, R' Ruderman joined
his father-in-law, R' Sheftel Kramer, at the latter's yeshiva in Cleveland.
(R' Kramer previously had taught at the yeshiva of R' Levenburg in New Haven,
Connecticut, the first yeshiva in the United States outside of New York.) In
1933, R' Ruderman moved to Baltimore and founded the Ner Israel yeshiva. R'
Ruderman led that yeshiva for 54 years until his passing and built it into
one of the largest yeshivot in America, producing numerous rabbis, educators
and learned laymen. Outside of his own yeshiva, R' Ruderman was involved in
many aspects of Jewish communal life. His death on 14 Tamuz 5747/July 11,
1987 followed less than one-and-a-half years after the passing of R'
Kaminetzky and R' Moshe Feinstein (both of whom died just before Purim of
1986). With the passing of these three giants of the Lithuanian yeshiva
world, many considered an era to have ended in American Jewish history.
Posthumously, R' Ruderman's students have published two volumes of his
teachings: Sichot Levi contains mussar/ethical insights based on the weekly
parashah, while Mas'at Levi contains lectures on the 19th century work
Minchat Chinuch and other Tamudic and halachic insights. Copyright © 1998 by
Shlomo Katz and Project Genesis, Inc.