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Kovno
Portraits
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kov-p-#6:Born
in Kovno, Lithuania, Lea Goldberg studied at Lithuanian and German
universities, receiving her Ph.D. in 1933. She made aliyah in 1935 where
she worked as a literary adviser to Habimah theater and as an editor for
Sifriyat Poalim books. She became a lecturer in literature at the Hebrew
University in 1954.
Her poems are known for their melancholy subjects with positive messages. Her themes include wounded love as well as a yearning for love and light. Her work is marked by an aesthetic intellectualism bordering on modernism. In addition to her poems, she wrote poems for children, a novel, a play and was responsible for translating a number of Russian and French masters into Hebrew. |
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kov-p-#10:Studio
portrait of Dr. Lehman, the first director and founder of the [Jewish]
Children's Home" 1925.
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kov-p-#11:Studio
portrait of the Smulevitz family. turn of the century
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kov-p-#12:Outdoor
portrait of Itsik Popel. 1938
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kov-p-#13:Outdoor
portrait of Itsik (Itsinke) and Raya (Raykele) Popel with fallen leaves.
1935
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kov-p-#14:Portrait
of the Popel family on the bank of a river: Yitskhok and Rivke with their
two sons Ezra (right) and Itsik (left). 1935.
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kov-p-#15:Aron Popel returned
to Kovno after the war and found out that his |
kov-p-#16:Portrait
of actor Herz Grossbard.1930s
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kov-p-#17:Studio
portrait of Dovid and Yeshaye Goleb with their younger sister Elke. The
whole family was killed in Lithuania in 1941.1922
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kov-p-#18:Studio
portrait of one of the Goleb brothers. 1923
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kov-p-#19:Studio
portrait of Berl Hokhnberg and his wife from Kaunas. Both were killed
in the Holocaust. 1920s
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kov-p-#20:Beyle
and Sore Fishkin from Kaunas. 1928.
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kov-p-#21:Portrait
of the editorial board of the "Folksblat" [People's Newspaper]
with visitors Daniel Charney and Shmuel Niger (seated, 3rd and 5th from
r). (Standing, center) Editor Dr. Mendel Sudarski; (Seated below him)
his wife, Alte. (Others identified.) 1931.
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kov-p-#22:Portrait
of the membership committee of the Jewish Historical Ethnographic Society:
(standing, l-r) Livshin, Lidski, Feldshteyn, Sudarski, Yonsevits, Mogilyoker;
(seated, l-r) Blusher, Rabbi Rozenson, Lapin, Dr. and Mrs. Shvarts, Khurunzhitski,
Sudarsky. 1935.
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kov-p-#23:A
portrait of "high officials in the Ministry of Jewish Affairs in
Lithuania" (in Yiddish): (sitting, l-r) L. Garfinkel, Yafo, Nosn
Faynberg, Shloymeh Rosenblum, Prof. Belyatskin; (standing l-r) Makovsky,
Yikhezkl Faynberg, L. Shapiro, Moysheh Shvabeh.
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kov-p-#24:Portrait
of members of the Resnik family. Top: Chana. Center: the parents Ida and
Avraham, Freida. Front row: Alexander, his son and daughter, David. Note:
center, top, may be Alexander's wife) 1928.
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kov-p-#25:Studio
portrait of three of the Resnik sisters of Oran: Chana, Freida and Esther.
1925
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kov-p-#26:Portrait
of Gaon Rav Yitschok Elchonon Spektor, a religious leader for Russian
Jewry.
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kov-p-#27:Portrait
of Dine Halpern, in a feathered boa and a hat. actress.1937
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kov-p-#28:Dovid
Hartkov, 108 years old.1923
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kov-p-#29:Studio
portrait of Avrom Zalmen Dondes. 1923.
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kov-p-#30:Rabbi
Zvi Hirsh Levitan of the Musar Movement,
Zvi Hirsh Levitan was born in Kovno in 1840 and died in Jerusalem in 1915. He established a Yeshiva in Slobodka (Or Hachaim Yeshiva in Slabodka in 1863) |
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kov-p-#31:Rabbi
Gershon son of Shalom Gutman born in Jidik 1872 died in Kovno 1940
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kov-p-#32:Born
in Kovno, Lithuania in 1870, Rabbi Tobias Geffen received his smicha from
Rabbi Tzvi Rabinowitz of Kovno and from Rabbi Moshe Danishevsky of the
Slobodka Yeshiva. With his wife, Sara Hene Rabinowitz and two children,
he immigrated to the United States in 1903.
After four years in New York, he moved to Canton, Ohio, where he served as Rabbi from 1907-1910. In 1910, he moved to Atlanta, Georgia where he served as Rabbi of Shearith Israel Synagogue, where he remained until his death at the age of 99 in 1970. Rabbi Geffen was far more than merely the Rabbi of a synagogue in Atlanta, Deeply concerned with religious, educational and practical matters and imbued with great learning, personal piety, human warmth and compassion, practical administrative ability and above all, a deep and sincere love of the Jewish People and the Land of israel, he became leader of the traditional Jewish community of Atlanta. He was acknowledged as the dean of the Orthodox rabbis of the southern United States and the spiritual leader of that vast area. Rabbi Geffen's influence was also spread through his family of 8 children and 17 grand- children whom he taught formally and informally, for whom he was an inspiration and a role-model. Biographical information was submitted by Dr. Joel Ziff (Grandson of Rabbi Geffen). |
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kov-p-#33:
Pesha Fruma
('Fannie') Rasnick (1872-1949), born in Kovno, Russia. Photograph taken
in New York, New York. In 1898, Pesha married Barnett Fine (1871-1962).
AncientFaces
Family Photo |
kov-p-#34:Ben
Shahn
born: Kaunas, Russia [now Lithuania]; 12 September 1898 died: New York, NY, US; 14 March 1969 East12th Street for other paintings by Ben Shahn go to www.tigtail.org/.../ n-american-a3.html |
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kov-p-#35:
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kov-p-#36:
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kov-p-#37:
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kov-p-#38:Isaac
Byer
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kov-p-#39:Julius
Byer and siblings
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kov-p-#40:
Bessie and Julius Byer with sons David and Isaac
from the album of Russell Byer |
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kov-p-#41: Portrait of Rivke (r) and Meyer Leybele Zeltser: Meyerel and his mother were saved in Russia. Rivkele and her father were killed on the way 1930s |
kov-p-#42: Leah Popel with her daughter,
Riva and Rivas' son; Solomon (Kovno, |
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kov-p-#43: Aron Popel, Kovno 1980 |
kov-p-#44: Dr. Lova Gerstein ( son of
Greshon and Miriam) was born in Vilna in |
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kov-p-#45: Lova Gershtein, Vilna 1912 ; son of Gershon Gerstein and Mera Meres was born in 1893. He was a physician in Kovno.He perished in concentration camp 1945 |
kov-p-#46: Lyova Klaczko, killed during
the battle of Stalingrad in the Soviet army |
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kov-p-#47: Shmuel Klaczko, murdered
in Ponary 1941. |
kov-p-#48: My mother Lija Klaczko (Kliatschko
in the ghetto census of 1942), born May 22, 1917, St. Petersburg, died
New York City February 7, 1999 |
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kov-p-#52: Dr. Nachum and Dr. Ada Yeta Levitan |
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kov-p-#54: 1930 the wedding of Pesah and Wihna ( Vera nee Kaplan) Popel in Kovno Credit; Mina Pilo from Tel-Aviv -her mother was the sister of the bride and Daniel Popel who found Mina in 2005. His father was the brother of the groom. Mina was born in 1925 in Palestine. She attended the wedding in Kovno with her mother. They arrived to late to be included in the picture. The Boy in a sailosuit on the right- Fetka Grinshpan (Greenshpan);brother-Moishe (Moses); young girl-?; the young woman-Tzila (Cila) Grinshpan (maiden name Kaplan); the man between two women-Jehoshua or Joshua Kaplan; women-?; the man-brother of the bride-name it is not known; brother of bride Yerahmiel (a name inexact); Sitting :
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kov-p-#55:
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kov-p-#56: 1937 Kovno; Pesah and Vihna
(Vera) Popel with daughter Raya |
| kov-p-#57: 1937 Kovno; Pesah and Vihna
(Vera) Popel with daughter Raya |
kov-p-#58: Musicians in the Kovno ghetto |
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kov-p-#62: Dr. Ytzhak Levitan was born in Shavli in 1881. He studied Medicine in Berlin and settled in Kovno. He was sent with his wife to Siberia (by the Soviets) for Zionist activities. in 1947 he returned to Lithuania he was sent again to Siberia and died in the 1950s. His son, Dr Moshe Levitan, perished with his wife in Kovno in 1944. |
kov-p-#63: Dov Levin gave this photograph to his girlfriend, Rifkale (Rose Kurland), as a keepsake before leaving the Kovno ghetto to join partisans in the Rudninkai Forest. Rifkale hid the photograph in the sole of her shoe and kept it with her through her deportation from the ghetto and incarceration in the Stutthof concentration camp. Dov and Rifkale were reunited in 1984 when she returned the photo to him. |
kov-p-#64: Shlomo Choronzshitski was born in Siauliai in 1877 to Yisrael, a textile salesman. After he graduated from the Russian high school in Shavle, he attended law school in St. Petersburg. A became a well known lawyer and involved in Jewish education and social and political movements ( Zionist). In 1921 he returned to Siauliai and together with his brother, ran the leather factory. In 1928 he moved to Kovno and worked as a lawyer as well as a member of the city council. He wrote a book about last names in Eretz Yisrael. He passed away in Kovno in 1938. |
kov-p-#65: Approximately 10,000 children and youth below the age of 20 moved into the Kovno ghetto in August, 1941. Within a few months almost half of them (4,400) had perished in the "Great Action" of October 28, 1941. After the Germans issued a decree in July 1942 making pregnancy illegal and punishable by death, few children were born in the ghetto. During the fall of 1941 the community organized schools for children, but on August 25, 1942 educational instruction was formally banned. Limited elementary education continued clandestinely in private homes, and German authorities permitted the continuation of vocational schools for teenagers. In these schools Hebrew and Jewish history were taught in addition to crafts. Most children, however, did not go to school. They worked either in labor brigades or at home caring for younger siblings and keeping house. Originally, only children 16 and above were conscripted for slave labor. However, during the last year of the ghetto, all able-bodied teenagers over the age of 12 were registered for work. Those too young for forced labor often sold their services in order to bring in extra food for their families. These illegal workers were called "malokhim" or angels. In November 1943 fear for the safety of the remaining children in the ghetto mounted after word was received of a special "Children's Action" that had taken place in the nearby ghetto of Shavli (Siauliai). For the first time parents actively sought hiding places for their children outside the ghetto. The Kovno ghetto "Children's Action" took place on March 27-28, 1944. During the two-day action German troops and Ukrainian auxiliaries went from house to house and rounded-up the ghetto's remaining children who were below the age of 12. The 1300 victims of the "Children's Action" were either shot at the Ninth Fort or deported to Auschwitz, where they were gassed. Date: Feb 1944 |
kov-p-#66: Left to right: Raya Gonen, her father Yerschmiel Siniuk, Henry Kacenelenbogen (now Kellen) and Mrs. Siniuk. The two men survived the Kovno ghetto by escaping and hiding with the Urbanas family. Courtesy of Raya Gonen |
| kov-p-#67: Ona Urbonas with the man she helped rescue during the holocaust, Yerschmiel Siniuk, Ona's brother Jouzas Urbonas and her husband Bronius. | kov-p-#68: The Levinas brothers;Emmanuel, Aminadav and Boris |
| kov-p-#69: Zeev Morshzik, a holocaust survivor from Kovno |
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kov-p-#74: Abelman Liba |
kov-p-#75: Name: |
kov-p-#76: Yeshayau Shrayer was born in 1903 |
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kov-p-#78: Shwartz/Katz Mina was born in Rakishok in 1925 and moved to Kovno in 1938. |