| Gershovitz Family | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| #grsvz-1:George 
        Gershwin (Jacob Gershwitz) Son of Rose and Moshe Gershwitz.  | #grsvz-2:Morris 
        and Rose (nee Bruskin) Gershwin/ Gershovitz c 1895.  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| #grsvz-3:George 
        Gershwin  | #grsvz-4:George 
        and Ira (Isadore- Israel) Gershwin  | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| #grsvz-5:Ira 
        Gershwin  | #grsvz-6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| #grsvz-7 | #grsvz-8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| #grsvz-9 | #grsvz-10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| #grsvz-11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| http://www.lasalle.edu/academ/fine_art/music/gersh/early.htm  
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
           George 
          Gershwin (Jacob Gershowitz) was born in September 26,1898, in Brooklyn, 
          New York to Russian Jewish parents (Morris/Moshe and Rose) of modest 
          means. He lived most of his childhood and youth in New YorkÕs East Side. 
          George did not like studying. In school, he failed to do his homework, 
          misbehaved in class, and was involved in fighting. Music had little 
          meaning to Gershwin as a youngster. His first memory of music was when 
          he was six years old. Anton RubinsteinÕs Melody in F had made strong 
          impression on him. However, the most significant of his musical adventures 
          was in his tenth year. He was profoundly moved by DvorakÕs Humoresque 
          played as school entertainment at P.S. 25 by a fellow student, who was 
          an eight year old violin prodigy named Maxie Rosenzweig. In 1910 the 
          Gershwins bought a piano. As soon as the piano was in place, George 
          amazed his family by playing tunes he had already picked up on his friendÕs 
          piano. George began his formal piano study with several neighborhood 
          teachers. His last neighborhood teacher was Mr. Goldfarb. After six 
          months with Goldfarb, he had advanced as far as the William Tell Overture. 
          In 1912, Jack Miller, who played in the Beethoven Symphony, brought 
          George to the studio of Charles Hambitzer, a composer/pianist whom he 
          regarded highly. Hambitzer was impressed with GershwinÕs seriousness 
          and offered to teach him for free. Hambitzer was the most important 
          person in GeorgeÕs musical development. In 1912 at the High School of 
          Commerce, George played in the school assembly. In the summer of 1913 
          he found a job as a pianist for $5.00 a week at the Concord Resort in 
          the Catskill Mountains of New York. In 1913 he wrote his first song 
          Since I Found You, which was never published. GershwinÕs first public 
          appearance was on March 21, 1914, playing a tango of his own at a social 
          given by the Finlety Club. GershwinÕs unpublished tango was listed on 
          the program as a "Piano Solo." Since George was not interested 
          in studying, in May, 1914 at the age of fifteen, he left school to work 
          at RemickÕs, where he had the distinction of being the youngest pianist 
          employed on Tin Pan Alley.   
          
            
          
           http://classicalmus.hispeed.com/gershwin/  
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
           George 
          Gershwin, named Jacob Gershovitz at his birth on September 26, 1898, 
          was the second of four children born to Morris and Rose Gershovitz, 
          Russian immigrants who had married in America. George's brother Ira 
          (older by two years) was expected to become the musician in the family, 
          but George surprised his parents when he appropriated the piano his 
          mother purchased for Ira when he was twelve, and George was given piano 
          lessons as well as his brother. In 1912 he began studying piano with 
          Charles Hambitzer who was undoubtedly Gershwin's strongest musical influence 
          and who introduced him to the music of Chopin, Debussy, and Ravel, along 
          with the early works of Arnold Schoenberg, and a broad spectrum of other 
          classical piano literature. Hambitzer turned George over to Edward Kilenyi 
          for additional lessons in theory and composition. Both Hambitzer and 
          Kilenyi encouraged George to pursue musical experimentation. This is 
          when Gershwin wrote his first ragtime songs within classical forms, 
          entitled Since I Found You and Ragging the Traumerei. These were rough 
          in style but demonstrated a merge between the two forms. Gershwin greatly 
          admired the songs of Irving Berlin, and among his earliest musical heroes 
          were Franz Liszt and the great pianists who were then appearing in New 
          York, such as Josef Lhevinne, Josef Hoffmann, and composer-pianist Ferrucio 
          Busoni.  
          
            
          
           But 
          in 1914, Gershwin struck out on his own musically, dropping out of high 
          school, and he turned to the practical musical world close to his home 
          when he went to work for Jerome H. Remick & Co., a music publishing 
          firm on Tin Pan Alley, for a salary of $15.00 per week, while he continued 
          living with his parents and his brother Ira. Until March 1917, Gershwin 
          worked for the Remick Company as a song plugger: a salesman who promoted 
          the firmÕs songs by playing and singing them for performers. As a result 
          of many hours each day spent at the keyboard, his playing improved greatly, 
          and he cut his first piano rolls in 1915. By 1926, Gershwin had made 
          more than 100 piano rolls, and he became a highly skilled vocal accompanist. 
          He also began to compose songs and piano pieces of his own, but without 
          any encouragement from his employers. So he eventually decided to move 
          from Tin Pan Alley, with its emphasis on songs written to commercial 
          formulas, to the Broadway musical stage, where men like Jerome Kern 
          were applying a more highly developed musical artistry, writing musical 
          scores for entire shows.  
          
            
          
           In 
          July 1917, Gershwin began working as the rehearsal pianist for a Broadway 
          show by Jerome Kern and Victor Herbert: Miss 1917. After the show opened 
          in November at the Century Theater, Gershwin stayed on as the organizer 
          of and accompanist for a series of popular concerts held there on Sunday 
          evenings. His talent as a composer began to be noticed by influential 
          people. Although he had previously published little, in early 1918 Max 
          Dreyfus, the head of Harms Publishing Company, offered him a weekly 
          salary for the rights to any songs he might compose in the future. Before 
          the year was out, three Broadway shows carried songs by Gershwin. Soon 
          afterwards, in collaboration with Arthur L. Jackson and Buddy De Sylva, 
          Gershwin composed his first full Broadway score: La La Lucille, which 
          opened on Broadway in May 1919. Before he had reached his 21st birthday, 
          Gershwin was known, not only as an outstanding pianist, but he could 
          also claim the composition of a Broadway show to his credit, several 
          songs in print, and a steady income from a well-known publisher for 
          his future works.  
          
            
          
           During 
          the 1920s, Gershwin's fledgling career as a Broadway composer flourished. 
          His popular song, Swanee, recorded in 1920 by the popular singer Al 
          Jolson, was his first hit song, yielding him some $10,000 in composerÕs 
          royalties in that year alone. He signed a contract with the producer 
          George White, under which he composed the music for five annual Broadway 
          reviews from 1920-1924. And under separate agreements with other producers, 
          he composed the scores for three Broadway shows and two shows in London. 
          Primrose, his second London show, produced in 1924, was a great success, 
          and it was followed in the same year by Lady Be Good!, starring Fred 
          and Adele Astaire. This was the first of his shows for which his brother 
          Ira Gershwin wrote all the lyrics. The latter included the songs Fascinating 
          Rhythm and Oh, lady, be good!, both of which became and remain today 
          standards in the American song repertory.  
          
            
          
           One 
          day in early January of 1924, Ira Gershwin noticed a small newspaper 
          ad announcing that his brother George had agreed to write a "Jazz 
          Concerto" to be performed by Paul Whiteman's Orchestra at New York's 
          Aeolian Hall the following month. To his horror, Ira realized that George 
          had not started working on the composition, and the work was already 
          receiving attention from the press. The next day, George sat on a train 
          on his way to Boston, and he began to listen to the steady rhythms of 
          the train wheels and the movements of the cars. This helped him start 
          his composition. He continued to write at an upright piano at home. 
          Later, at a party, he was seated at a piano when suddenly his fingers 
          moved into a broad, almost hymn-like melody that came mysteriously from 
          somewhere inside him, the very theme for which he had been searching. 
          The night of the concert arrived, and Gershwin was nervous because he 
          felt that he might not have anything of lasting merit to offer the audience.  
          
            
          
           On 
          February 12, 1924, Rhapsody in Blue was placed near the end of Whiteman's 
          concert program. Gershwin appeared onstage, took his place at the piano 
          and started. As the clarinet player let out the now famous, slowly ascending 
          wail which begins the Rhapsody, the excitement in the audience could 
          be sensed. Gershwin played on, improvising the notes he left out in 
          haste during his previous weeks of composition. The band stayed with 
          him. "Somewhere in the middle of the score I began crying," 
          he recalled later. "When I came to myself, I was eleven pages along, 
          and to this day I cannot tell you how I conducted that far." The 
          audience rose to its feet and gave him a wild ovation. The Rhapsody 
          had been billed as "An Experiment in Modern Music" in which 
          Jazz was elevated by the "symphonic" arrangements in which 
          WhitemanÕs band specialized. The audience included such notables as 
          Jascha Heifitz, Fritz Kreisler, Leopold Stokowski, Serge Rachmaninov, 
          and Igor Stravinsky. GershwinÕs performance of his own work won both 
          the audienceÕs approval and the criticsÕ attention. Generally, music 
          critics were at a loss as to where to place Gershwin's Classical music 
          in the standard repertoire, some dismissing his work as banal and tiresome, 
          but these negative voices were trumped by the fact that his music always 
          found favor with the general public. Performed and recorded repeatedly, 
          the work won renown for its composer, labelling Gershwin as the man 
          who had brought Jazz into the concert hall.  
          
            
          
           To 
          most casual observers, Rhapsody in Blue was viewed as a new departure 
          for the young songwriter, but in reality, it was a new manifestation 
          of Gershwin's continued involvement with Classical music genres. In 
          1915 he had begun to study harmony, counterpoint, orchestration, and 
          musical form with Kilenyi, and these lessons continued at least until 
          1921. His first Classical piece, Lullaby for string quartet, written 
          around 1919, was likely composed as a harmony exercise for Kilenyi. 
          His second such work, a brief opera called Blue Monday, opened the second 
          act of George WhiteÕs Scandals for 1922, but it was withdrawn after 
          its first performance. Previously, on November 1, 1923, Gershwin performed 
          in a recital at Aeolian Hall given by the Canadian mezzo-soprano, Eva 
          Gauthier. This recital helped to set the stage for WhitemanÕs concert 
          less than three months later. In a program that ranged from songs by 
          Purcell and Bellini to works by Schoenberg and Bart—k, Gauthier included 
          compositions by Gershwin, Kern, Irving Berlin and Walter Donaldson. 
          Gershwin accompanied the singer in the latter song group. Therefore, 
          Rhapsody in Blue stemmed from an aesthetic sensibility that never fully 
          accepted a separation between popular and Classical genres, and Gershwin 
          continued to create works in both musical spheres.  
          
            
          
           In 
          1925, as a result of his newly gained affluence from the artistic and 
          financial success of Rhapsody in Blue, Gershwin moved his family to 
          a townhouse in a fashionable neighborhood on New YorkÕs upper West Side. 
          About the same time he began to develop a strong interest in the visual 
          arts, collecting paintings, sculptures, and drawings and taking up painting 
          himself. He also became known as a figure in New York theatrical and 
          literary circles, often dominating parties with his piano playing. New 
          patterns emerged in GershwinÕs compositions, as he continued to write 
          scores for the musical theatre, though at a somewhat slower rate. He 
          gave more and more attention to concert music, studying with a succession 
          of teachers including Rubin Goldmark, Riegger, and Cowell. Much of the 
          summer of 1925 was devoted to the composition of the Concerto in F for 
          piano and orchestra, commissioned by Walter Damrosch and the New York 
          Symphony Orchestra.  
          
            
          
           The 
          (now famous) Preludes for Piano were first performed by the composer 
          in December of 1926 as part of a recital in which Gershwin accompanied 
          the contralto Marguerite dÕAlvarez. During most of 1928, Gershwin was 
          occupied with the composition of the tone poem, An American in Paris, 
          which he began to create during a trip to Europe from March to June 
          of that year. Traveling with his family, Gershwin was welcomed as a 
          musical celebrity, and he met many outstanding composers during this 
          holiday, such as Prokofiev, Milhaud, Poulenc, Ravel, Walton, and Berg. 
          Additionally, as part of this memorable time abroad, he heard both Rhapsody 
          in Blue and the Concerto in F played in his honor by French musicians.  
          
            
          
           The 
          following summer (1929), Gershwin made his dŽbut as a conductor in an 
          outdoor concert at Lewisohn Stadium in New York where conducted the 
          New York Philharmonic Orchestra in An American in Paris and Rhapsody 
          in Blue, playing the piano part of the latter himself before an audience 
          of more than fifteen thousand people. During October 1929, he signed 
          a contract to compose a "Jewish opera," to be called The Dybbuk, 
          for the Metropolitan Opera, but that operatic work was never completed. 
          While in Hollywood from November 1930 to February 1931, Gershwin maintained 
          his commitment to concert music, as he and Ira wrote the musical score 
          for the film Delicious, and they began work on the Broadway musical 
          Of Thee I Sing. Gershwin also composed most of his Rhapsody No. 2 for 
          piano and orchestra during this period.  
          
            
          
           Unlike 
          any American composer before him, Gershwin managed to broaden the musical 
          scope of his craft without sacrificing his popularity, and by the early 
          1930s, the range of his works caused him to be viewed as a major figure 
          in modern music. Thus established as a composer of considerable talent, 
          he maintained his place on Broadway by writing some of his most successful 
          musicals, including Strike up the Band, premiered in 1927 and revised 
          in 1930, Girl Crazy from 1930, and the afore-mentioned Of Thee I Sing 
          from 1931, which won the Pulitzer Prize for drama. Gershwin also continued 
          his concerts and tours, and from 1934Ð1935, he hosted and played on 
          a radio program broadcast by CBS, entitled "Music by Gershwin."  
          
            
          
           In 
          June of 1936, George and Ira signed a contract with RKO Film Studios, 
          and by August they had moved to Hollywood. The songs they supplied for 
          such films as Shall we Dance? and A Damsel in Distress in 1937 and The 
          Goldwyn Follies, released in 1938, were among their best collaborative 
          works. In between these projects, Gershwin maintained his study of harmony 
          and composition, and while taking lessons with Joseph Schillinger from 
          1932Ð1936, he wrote the Cuban Overture (1932), a set of Variations for 
          piano and orchestra on the song I Got Rhythm, and his magnum opus, the 
          opera Porgy and Bess.  
          
            
          
           Since 
          1926, when he first read the novel, Gershwin had considered the idea 
          of composing a full-length opera based on DuBose HeywardÕs Porgy, a 
          story about life among the black inhabitants of "Catfish Row" 
          in Charleston, South Carolina. After many delays, Dubose Heyward and 
          the Gershwin brothers signed a production contract in October of 1933 
          with the Theatre Guild of New York, and their collaboration on this 
          project was under way. Gershwin began the score in February of 1934, 
          and during the next summer he stayed in South Carolina, composing and 
          absorbing local influences at Folly Beach, located on a barrier island 
          about ten miles from Charleston. From this location, the Gershwins could 
          observe the Gullahs, an isolated group living on adjacent James Island, 
          who became the prototypes of the Catfish Row residents. It was a happy 
          collaboration as DuBose Heyward wrote the libretto, and Ira Gershwin 
          and Heyward wrote the lyrics. Heyward's contributions included the lyrics 
          to Summertime and My Man's Gone Now.  
          
            
          
           By 
          mid-August the Gershwins left Charleston, and George applied himself 
          to finishing the recitatives and orchestrating the opera. When it was 
          finally completed in July, 1935, the 700 pages of music represented 
          Gershwin's most ambitious creation and his favorite composition. According 
          to David Ewen, he "never quite ceased to wonder at the miracle 
          that he had been its composer. He never stopped loving each and every 
          bar, and he never wavered in the conviction that he had produced a work 
          of art." Billed as "an American folk opera," Porgy and 
          Bess opened in New York in October of 1935 in a Broadway theatre and 
          not an opera house. The opera ran for 124 performances, and it closed 
          without earning enough to recover the original investment, and therefore 
          it was considered a financial failure.  
          
            
          
           Today, 
          Porgy and Bess is revered by many as one of the finest examples of grand 
          opera ever penned by an American composer. Gershwin was obviously influenced 
          by black spirituals, gospel music, and African-American dance rhythms, 
          which pervade this intriguing story of love, murder, and longing in 
          a manner unparalleled in opera history. Although criticized in some 
          quarters as presenting a negative view of African-American life, Gershwin 
          succeeded in giving a musical voice, an operatic voice, to African-Americans 
          for the first time. The sublime beauty of his melodies bestows a great 
          nobility upon his black characters in a uniquely American operatic setting, 
          resonating universal human themes. Among all of his works, Porgy and 
          Bess is undoubtedly his greatest musical achievement, frequently performed 
          in opera houses around the world and regarded as a masterpiece of Twentieth 
          Century opera. George Gershwin and Dubose Heyward talked of collaborating 
          on a second opera to be entitled Porgy in New York, but sadly, within 
          two years and before the project could materialize, both men died unexpectedly.  
          
            
          
           GershwinÕs 
          untimely death was a truly shocking and unexpected event, since he was 
          seemingly on the threshold of even greater musical achievements. At 
          the beginning of 1937, Gershwin complained of intermittent dizzy spells 
          and feelings of emotional despondency, but he continued to perform in 
          public and to compose. On July 9, 1937, he fell suddenly into a coma. 
          A brain tumor was diagnosed and emergency surgery performed. However, 
          on the morning of July 11, 1937, Gershwin died at the age of thirty-eight. 
          Four days later, after memorial services in New York and Hollywood, 
          he was buried in Mount Hope Cemetery, Hastings-on-Hudson, New York.  
          
            
          
           On 
          the surface, Gershwin is often remembered primarily as a songwriter, 
          composing hundreds of songs for Tin Pan Alley, the Broadway stage, and 
          Hollywood films. But it must be stated that Gershwin was not content 
          to compose only in the medium of popular music. With each successive 
          Classical composition, he further honed his skills as an accomplished 
          composer of serious music. In Gershwin's view these two musical worlds 
          were not mutually exclusive, and he achieved his greatest personal satisfaction 
          by composing music for audiences in both spheres. During his lifetime 
          European composers were far more sympathetic to Gershwin than were his 
          American contemporaries. Maurice Ravel and Kurt Weill paid him the highest 
          compliment: large-scale imitation. Ravel quoted Rhapsody in Blue in 
          his Piano Concerto in G, and Weill, who after Gershwin's death collaborated 
          with Ira Gershwin, modeled his opera Street Scene on Porgy and Bess. 
          Prokofiev and Berg also expressed admiration, and Schoenberg, who played 
          tennis with Gershwin in Hollywood, defended him as a "man who lives 
          in music and expresses everything, serious or not, sound or superficial, 
          by means of music, because it is his native language."  
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
           http://www.afamilyquilt.com/meredith/gershwin.htm  
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
           George's parents were Jewish-Russian immigrants. His father's name was Morris Gershovitz, and his mother's was originally Rose Bruskin. They were married in 1895, and Americanized their name to Gershwin. They had four children. Ira was born on December 6, 1896. George was their second son, born on September 26, 1898. Arthur and Francis were next in line in 1900 and 1906 (Rowley 1). George's birthplace was Brooklyn, New York. His father was a somewhat unsuccessful entrepreneur, and the family had moved twenty-eight times by the time George was eighteen (Penumbra 1). George's childhood was different from what many might think. He was out-going and energetic, but a trouble maker at school. He showed no interest in music. The family went bankrupt in 1914 and moved to Coney Island, where George became known as a fighter. He stole fruit, pretzels, and bagels from the local shops (Rowley 1). He was an outdoors boy, who didn't care for indoor activities (Penumbra 1). Even though he didn't seem to care for it, music had a profound effect on George. Once, while passing an arcade, he heard a mechanical piano playing Rubinstein's "Melody in F." He seemed to be put in a trance. A few years later, when he heard Maxie Rosenzweig playing the violin, he waited outside the school for an hour in the rain just to meet the older boy. Eventually, the two became the best of friends, and Maxie taught George everything he knew about music (Rowley 1). Unfortunately, he also told George that he didn't have any musical aptitude, but he didn't let that stop him. George's love of music grew from that point on (Penumbra 1-2). In 1910, the Gershwin's bought a piano for Ira. As soon as the piano came through the door, George sat down and played a pop tune of the day. It soon became evident that it was George's piano, not Ira's, and he started receiving lessons from a neighborhood lady (Rowley 2). When she couldn't teach him anymore, he became a student of Charles Hambitzer. Hambitzer was so impressed by George's skill that he would not accept payment for the lessons (Penumbra 2). George's technique improved greatly, and he learned the basics of classical music. George also started lessons with Mr. Kilenyi for theory. Between the two teachers, he became a very good pianist. It was during this time that George wrote his very first songs. They were ragtime with a classical form, and were called "Since I Found You" and "Ragging at the Traumerei" (Rowley 2). George spent long hours working at his father's restaurant for four dollars a week (Rowley 2). He also held a summer job playing the piano at a mountain resort in the Catskills in 1913 (Penumbra 2). He attended the High School of Commerce, but he hated it, and dropped out. He began a job as a song plugger for fifteen dollars a week at Remick's, a publishing house. A song plugger is a pianist who performs new songs in hopes of selling sheet music. He and his mother argued about it for a long while-she wanted him to be a lawyer or accountant-but eventually she gave in (Rowley 2). George was the best at his job at Remick's. He quickly became skilled at transposing into different keys easily. He saw much of New York while traveling across the city for his job, and started writing music. He would write late into the night in his notebook labeled "GT," which stood for good tunes. Remick's refused to publish his music, but he continued to write. He was influenced greatly by Irving Berlin and Jerome Kern (Rowley 2). In 1917, George quit his job at Remick's and worked as a vaudeville circuit pianist. He was then hired to write music for the publishing house T. B. Harms. He also toured as Nora Bayes' accompanist (Erb 1). Five songs written by George were included in the musical Half Past Eight, but it was unsuccessful. George wrote the entire score to La La Lucille, which premiered on May 26, 1919 (Penumbra 2). In 1920 (Jolley: The Works 1), Al Jolson incorporated "Swanee" into his show, Sinbad. It became a big hit, selling over two million copies. Gershwin also wrote the score for George White's Scandals from 1920-1924 (Penumbra 2). In 1924, George agreed to write a jazz concerto for Paul Whiteman's program. He began work on it less than one month before the performance (Rowley 2). On February 12 (Penumbra 2), it was second to last on the program, and the audience was bored. They gave "Rhapsody in Blue" a standing ovation, and this piece has gone on to become a standard in American music literature (Rowley 2). George went on to write for the musicals Primrose, TipToes, Song of the Flame, Lady Be Good!, Oh, Kay!, Strike Up the Band, Funny Face, Rosalie, and Treasure Girl from 1924-1928. He wrote "Concerto in F" in 1925 (Jolley: The Works 2). When he took a trip to Paris, an idea for a symphonic dance grew. In 1927, it eventually turned out to be "An American In Paris," which even used four French car horns in the score (Jolley 1)! George's first experience in conducting was in Lewishon Stadium, in Brooklyn. In 1930, he conducted for his musical Girl Crazy, where the orchestra included Benny Goodman, Glen Miller, and Jimmy Dorsey (Penumbra 5). In Girl Crazy, Ethel Merman introduced the famous song, "I Got Rhythm" (Erb, pg. 1). George went to Hollywood for a contract with Fox Studios. He was to write the score for Delicious. He wrote another rhapsody, but they used only a small portion of it in the film. George continued to work on it after a move back to New York, and it debuted as the "Second Rhapsody" on January 1, 1932. George and his brother Ira collaborated on Of Thee I Sing, which was a smash hit. It won multiple Pulitzer prizes. When George took a Cuban vacation in 1932, he was inspired to write Cuban Overture. Later, he wrote two sequels to Of Thee I Sing, which both flopped (Penumbra 5-6). The ideas for Porgy and Bess had first originated in George's mind in 1926; he began writing the score in 1934. It finally opened in 1935, but closed after only one hundred thirty-four performances (Penumbra 6)! It had little success at its opening, but it later became more popular (Jolley 1). During the Great Depression, theater business slowed, but the movie-making industry in California was booming. George moved to Hollywood in 1936 to write the score for Shall We Dance. He enjoyed a leisurely life there, playing golf, tennis, and swimming (Penumbra 6). While there, he wrote songs with his brother and lyricist Ira. Fred Astaire, Ginger Rodgers, and other famous stars of the day performed them. Some of his most famous songs during this time were "S'Wonderful," "Someone to Watch Over Me," and "Our Love is Here to Stay" (Jolley 1). On February 10, 1937, George suffered a blackout while performing onstage. He saw a doctor, but was diagnosed perfectly healthy. By early June, he suffered from headaches, but dismissed them as from overwork. He had another doctor's exam, but didn't want a spinal tap because it was too painful. From then on, he lost his health rapidly. He played the piano the morning of July 9, 1937, and by the end of the day, he was in a coma. Doctors discovered a brain tumor from a spinal tap on July 10 (Penumbra 7). It was decided he needed immediate surgery, but the country's top surgeon, Dr. Dandy, was vacationing on his yacht. President Roosevelt sent two navy destroyers to get him, but he returned too late. Local surgeons had to begin the surgery before he could get there. George never woke up from the coma. He died on July 11, 1937, at the young age of thirty-eight. John O'Hara, an author, said of his death, "I don't have to believe it if I don't want to" (Erb 2). George Gershwin was well known by the time of his early death, but concert pianists didn't start playing his works until the 1950s and 60s (Sylvester 2). The centennial of his birth was celebrated on September 26, 1999 (Mason 1). A twenty-four hour tribute on National Public Radio, Turner Classics Movie features, and tribute concerts by Linda Ronstadt and Rosemary Clooney were given to honor this great man (Sylvester 1-2). His works were loved yesterday and today, and many of them have become great American standards. "When I'm in my normal mood, the tunes come dripping off my fingers," he said. Immortal songs flowed out of George Gershwin, and he will be forevermore remembered for that. .  
          
            
          
           
 
 1930; Gershwin 
 Jennie 
          Gershwin Age;33 BirthYear(1896   Wife   Boston, Suffolk, MA    Sylvia 
          Gershwin Age;15 BirthYear1914   Daughter   Boston, Suffolk, 
          MA    Florence 
          Gershwin Age;13 BirthYear;1916   Daughter   Boston, Suffolk, 
          MA    Arthur 
          Gershwin Age;11 BirthYear;1918   Son   Boston, Suffolk, MA    Edward 
          Gershwin Age;8 BirthYear(;1921   Son   Boston, Suffolk, MA    Max 
          Gershwin Age;43 BirthYear;1886 Poland Head White Manhattan, New York, 
          NY    Anna 
          Gershwin Age;40 BirthYear(;1889   Wife   Manhattan, New York, 
          NY    Samuel 
          Gershwin Age;14 BirthYear;1915   Son   Manhattan, New York, 
          NY    Rose 
          Gershwin Age; 9 BirthYear;1920   Daughter   Manhattan, New 
          York, NY    Gertrude 
          Gershwin Age; 7 BirthYear(;1922   Daughter   Manhattan, New 
          York, NY  in 
          1920 Census  
          
            
          
           Gershwin, 
          Nabis 46 BirthYear(1920, '46');1873 Connecticut White Hartford, Hartford, 
          Connecticut   Gershwin, 
          Frances 13 BirthYear(1920, '13');1906 New York White Manhattan, New 
          York, New York   Gershwin, 
          Morris 47 BirthYear(1920, '47');1872 Russia White Manhattan, New York, 
          New York here they wrote that he came to the country in 1893 and was 
          naturalized in 1898 Yiddish speaking  Gershwin 
          Rose, Wife age 39 came to the country from Russia in 1893 and was naturalized 
          in 1898 Yiddish speaking. In resturant business Gershwin 
          Isadore, Son age 23 born in New York, lyric writer Gershwin 
          George, son age 21 born in New York, composer Gershwin 
          Arthur, son age 19 born in New York, salesman Ellis 
          Island; Gershwin, 
          George          New York City, N.Y.     September 23, 1924     26y     M     S     Majestic     Cherbourg, Manche, France   
          
            
          
           Address; 501, 
          W. 110th Street, New York City Gershovitch,Annie 
          London, England 1914  10   Passenger Record  Text Manifest 
           Scanned Manifest  Ship Image  340 
          Gershovitch,Dora London, England 1914  49   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           341 
          Gershovitch,Esther London, England 1914  18   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           342 
          Gershovitch,Gertrude London, England 1920  10   Passenger Record 
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           343 
          Gershovitch,Lily London, England 1920  11   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           344 
          Gershovitch,Max London, England 1914  13   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           345 
          Gershovitch,Rebecca London, England 1920  38   Passenger Record 
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           346 
          Gershovitch,Rose London, England 1914  16   Passenger Record 
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           347 
          Gershovitch,Samuel London, England 1914  7   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           348 
          Gershovitch,Solomon London, England 1920  26   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           349 
          Gershovitz,Binin Rossau 1910  31   Passenger Record 
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           350 
          Gershovitz,Tamarc   1903  17   Passenger Record 
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           351 
          Gershovitz,Zalmen Minsk 1905  21   Passenger Record 
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           352 
          Gershowiak,Stanslun Maditza Kalish 1907  17   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           353 
          Gershowicz,Kinde ..., Russia 1908  20   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           354 
          Gershowitz,Abram Kamenek 1906  22   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           355 
          Gershowitz,Hannah London 1903  20   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           356 
          Gershowitz,Luba Simferopol, Russia 1922  18   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           357 
          Gershowitz,Naum Goao Bucarest, Roumania 1922  17   Passenger Record 
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           358 
          Gershowitz,Silpe London 1904  20   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           359 
          Gershowitz,Slate London 1905  25   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           360 
          Gershowrotz,Charley Govna 1905  0   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           361 
          Gershowrotz,Hanna Roche Govna 1905  45   Passenger Record 
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           362 
          Gershowrotz,Israel Govna 1905  10    
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
           40 
          Gershbowitz,Hyman London, England 1907  0   Passenger Record 
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           41 
          Gershbowitz,Jennie London, England 1907  23   Passenger Record 
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           42 
          Gershbowitz,Louis London, England 1907  2   46 
          Gershcoivst,Henry New york USA 1912  26   Passenger Record 
           99 
          Gershenanitz,Beile Alexano, Russia 1913  5   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           100 
          Gershenanitz,Moishe Alexano, Russia 1913  28     101 
          Gershenanitz,Schmil Alexano, Russia 1913  7   Passenger Record 
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          Gershenanitz,Siheie Alexano, Russia 1913  8   P   
          
            
          
           131 
          Gershenovitz,Guti Wilna 1905  20   Passenger Record 
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          Gershenowitz,Cha...e Garadeie 1905  7   Passenger Record 
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          Gershenowitz,Feige Garadeie 1905  41   Passenger Record 
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          Gershenowitz,Gaoriel Minsk 1904  11   Passenger Record 
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           135 
          Gershenowitz,Inie Plis 1904  24   Passenger Record 
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          Gershenowitz,Jonah Minsk 1904  10   Passenger Record 
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           137 
          Gershenowitz,Leib Lida, Russia 1908  14   Passenger Record 
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           138 
          Gershenowitz,Leie Garadeie 1905  11   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           139 
          Gershenowitz,Morris London 1904  20   Passenger Record 
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           140 
          Gershenowitz,Mowshe Lida, Russia 1908  13   Passenger Record 
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           141 
          Gershenowitz,Roche Lida, Russia 1908  56   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           142 
          Gershenowitz,Wolf Plis 1904  0   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           143 
          Gershenowsky,Gubel London 1898  48   Passenger Record 
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           163 
          Gershenzvit,Uwach Kamenetz, Russia 1910  22    
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
           188 
          Gershkovics,Haim Kishinew, Bessarabia 1923  25   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           189 
          Gershkovitz,Abe Newport, Ken. 1916  9   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           190 
          Gershkovitz,Abraham Newport, Ken. 1916  7   Passenger Record 
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          Gershkovitz,Isider Newport, Ken. 1916  8   Passenger Record 
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           192 
          Gershkovitz,Rosa Newport, Ken. 1916  28   Passenger Record 
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           193 
          Gershkovitz,Rubin   1893  21   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           194 
          Gershkowich,Sam London, Eng. 1907  26   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           195 
          Gershkowich,Sophia London, Eng. 1907  19   Passenger Record 
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           196 
          Gershkowitsch,Judel Bobrusk, Russia 1923  41   Passenger Record 
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           197 
          Gershkowitsch,Roza Bobrusk, Russia 1923  9   Passenger Record 
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           198 
          Gershkowitsch,Vecha Bobrusk, Russia 1923  41   Passenger Record 
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           199 
          Gershkowitz,Berel Orgiew, Rssia 1912  40   Passenger Record 
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           200 
          Gershkowitz,Berl Kiszeniew, Russia 1913  56   Passenger Record 
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           201 
          Gershkowitz,Bruche Orgiew, Rssia 1912  36   Passenger Record 
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           202 
          Gershkowitz,Chaim Hotin, Roumania 1921  15   Passenger Record 
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           203 
          Gershkowitz,Gershe Bershird, Russia 1914  38   Passenger Record 
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           204 
          Gershkowitz,Hanna Medias, Romania 1921  31   Passenger Record 
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           205 
          Gershkowitz,Isaac Medias, Romania 1921  6   Passenger Record 
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           206 
          Gershkowitz,Itzik Snitkew, Russia 1913  28   Passenger Record 
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           207 
          Gershkowitz,Joib Hotin, Roumania 1921  16   Passenger Record 
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           208 
          Gershkowitz,Schlime Orgiew, Rssia 1912  11   Passenger Record 
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           209 
          Gershkowitz,Schlojme Orgiew, Rssia 1912  3   Passenger Record 
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           210 
          Gershkowitz,Shulim Medias, Romania 1921  31   Passenger Record 
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           211 
          Gershkowitz,Taube Orgiew, Rssia 1912  8   Passenger Record 
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           212 
          Gershkowitz,Wolf Medias, Romania 1921  8   256 
          Gershnovitz,Abraham Manchester 1903  26   Gershonitz,Chane 
          Obrzin, Russia 1914  17   322 
          Gershonovitz,Broche   1895  19   Passenger Record 
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           323 
          Gershonovitz,Jankel   1895  7   Passenger Record 
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           324 
          Gershonow,Barnett Manchester 1905  23   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           325 
          Gershonow,Lilly Manchester 1905  0   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           326 
          Gershonow,Rebecca Manchester 1905  22   Passenger Record 
           Text Manifest  Scanned Manifest  Ship Image 
           327 
          Gershonowicz,M...eo Minsk 1904  22   Passenger Record 
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           328 
          Gershonowitch,Leah Manchester, England 1916  22   Passenger Record 
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           329 
          Gershonowitz,Mordehc Neustadt, Russia 1911  20   Passenger Record 
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           Name Residence Arrived Age View View View View 1 Gershowitz,Abram Kamenek 1906 22 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 2 Gershowitz,Hannah London 1903 20 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 3 Gershowitz,Luba Simferopol, Russia 1922 18 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 4 Gershowitz,Naum Goao Bucarest, Roumania 1922 17 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 5 Gershowitz,Silpe London 1904 20 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 6 Gershowitz,Slate London 1905 25 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 6          
          Girshovich,Myer            
          Manchester, England   
          1915    22         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      7          
          Girshovitch,Esther-Feiga          
          Alexandrovsk, Russia   
          1923    2              Passenger Record       Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      8          
          Girshovitch,Motia          
          Alexandrovsk, Russian 1923    26        
           Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      9          
          Girshovitch,Sonia         Alexandrovsk, 
          Russia   1923    23         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      10        Girshovitz,Lewis           
          Wagielon          
          1905    30         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      11        Girshowicz,Leia            
          Reczica, Russia            
          1913    25         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      12        Girshowitz,Berka          
          Slutzky, Russia 1908    30        
           Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      13        Girshowitz,Chiene        Pam...  1905    0          
           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      14        Girshowitz,Taube         Pam...  1905    21        
           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      15        Girshowzen,Marie         U          
          1895    32         Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      Girschawitz,Chaje         Holbyn, 
          Russia 1909    40        
           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      94        Girschawitz,Feige         Holbyn, 
          Russia 1909    9          
           Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      95        Girschawitz,Moische     Holbyn, Russia 1909    
          10         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      96        Girschawitz,Rive           
          Holbyn, Russia 1909    8          
           Girschkouritz,Brandel   Odessa, Russia            
          1906    18         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      232      Girschkovitz,Israel        Reval, 
          Estonia  1922    29         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      233      Girschkowitz,Borris                   
          1893    20         Passenger       253      Girschonitz,Feige         Wilna    1905    28         Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      254      Girschonitz,Leibe         Wilna    1905    5           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      255      Girschonitz,Nicke          
          Wilna    1905    0           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      256      Girschonitz,Sore           
          Wilna    1905    4           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      257      Girschovicz,Berl            
          Sluck    1898    2           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      258      Girschovicz,Isser          
          Sluck    1898    4           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      259      Girschovicz,Libe 
          R.       
          Sluck    1898    29         253      Girschonitz,Feige         Wilna    1905    28         Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      254      Girschonitz,Leibe         Wilna    1905    5           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      255      Girschonitz,Nicke          
          Wilna    1905    0           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      256      Girschonitz,Sore           
          Wilna    1905    4           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      257      Girschovicz,Berl            
          Sluck    1898    2           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      258      Girschovicz,Isser          
          Sluck    1898    4           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      259      Girschovicz,Libe 
          R.       
          Sluck    1898    29         468      Girsovic,Chane Radpilishki, Lithuania   1921    27         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      469      Girsovic,Govsa Radpilishki, Lithuania   1921    69         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      470      Girsovic,Malke  Radpilishki, Lithuania   1921    23        
           Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      471      Girsovic,Roche Radpilishki, Lithuania   1921    58         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      472      Girsovic,Scheinl            
          Radpilishki, Lithuania   
          1921    25         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      473      Girsowic,Anna  Seduwa, Lithuan.         1922    19         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      474      Girsowic,Minucha         Seduwa, 
          Lithuan.         
          1922    60         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      475      Girsowic,Olga   Seduwa, Lithuan.         1922    16         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      476      Girsowicz,Moses           
          Seduwa, Lithuan          
           565      Girszowick,Golda          
          U          
          1921    0           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      566      Girszowicz,Arje Twje, Poland    
          1922    65         Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      567      Girszowicz,Beila           
          Ostrow, Poland 1921    21        
           Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      568      Girszowicz,Chaim         Twje, 
          Poland    1922    8           Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      569      Girszowicz,Chajie         Ostrow, 
          Poland 1921    55        
           Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      570      Girszowicz,Chasza       Pinsk, Poland   
          1922    43         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      571      Girszowicz,Golda          
          Mir, Poland       
          1921    36         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      572      Girszowicz,Josel 
          Berko Mir, Poland       1921    8           Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      573      Girszowicz,Lejie            
          Ostrow, Poland 1921    27        
           Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      574      Girszowicz,Lejzer 
          Wolf  Mir, Poland       1921    11         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      575      Girszowicz,Mina            
          Pinsk, Poland   1922    13         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      576      Girszowicz,Mojsze        Twje, 
          Poland    1922    8           Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      577      Girszowicz,Musia          
          Mir, Poland       
          1921    13         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      578      Girszowicz,Nechama    Snow, Poland  1921    20        
           Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      579      Girszowicz,Perla           
          Pinsk, Poland   1922    19         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      580      Girszowicz,Samuel       Ostrow, Poland 
          1921    18        
           Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      581      Girszowicz,Sara 
          Ruchoa           
          Ostrow, Poland 1921    21        
           Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      582      Girszowicz,Zalman        Twje, 
          Poland    1922    16         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      583      Girszowska,Borok         Turgiel, 
          Russia 1922    6          
           Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      584      Girszowska,Jonto         Turgiel, 
          Russia  203      Gerchowitz,Chune        Odessa, 
          Russia            
          1908    19         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      204      Gerchowitz,Gerson                   
          1894    24         Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      205      Gerchowitz,Gittel          
          Russia  1913    33        
           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      206      Gerchowitz,Leiser         Russia  1913    7          
           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      207      Gerchowitz,Man           
          Russia  1913    9          
           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      208      Gerchowitz,Sure           
          Russia  1913    3          
           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      209      Gerchowitz,Zulke          
          Russia  1913    5          
           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      210      Gerchowsky,Fraac                    
          1892    29         Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      211      Gerchowsky,Sarah                   
          1892    25         Passenger                   
          Gercovici,Marcus          
                      
          1895    28         Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      376      Gercovitch,Fanny         London            
          1905    13         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      377      Gercovitch,Harry           
          London            
          1905    4           Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      378      Gercovitch,Isaac          
          London            
          1905    7           Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      379      Gercovitch,Rebecca     London            
          1905    28         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      380      Gercovskaya,Malka      Odessa, Russia            
          1923    55         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      381      Gercowasky,Abram      Morezic , Russia           
          1913    36         Passenger Record            
           Text Manifest   Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      382      Gercowich,Christian      Lussin  1901    7          
           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      383      Gercowitz,Ronia           
                      
          1912    0           Passenger Record       Text Manifest            
           Scanned Manifest        Ship Image      384      Gercowitz,Sose            
          Derazne, Russia           
          1907    18         540      Gerczewicz,Casemir     Suvalki 1902    
          28                    
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
           Eisiskes Lida Vilnius             
          GIRSHOVICH   Pinkhus            Movsha            
          Head of Household      
            38              
           Died 1853              
                       
           26 May 1858             
           6706760             
           Revision 
          List LVIA/515/25/89             
           GIRSHOVICH   Ester    Evna    
          Wife      41               
                          
                       
                       
            
          
            
          
           Eisiskes Lida Vilnius             
          GIRSHOVICH   Antsel               
                       
           38 30              
                          
                       
           26 May 1858             
           686121130             
           Revision 
          List LVIA/515/25/89             
           GIRSHOVICH   Beila    Yankel              
           38               
           Eisiskes Lida Vilnius             
          GIRSHOVICH   Antsel               
                       
           38 30              
                          
                       
           26 May 1858             
           686121130             
           Revision 
          List LVIA/515/25/89             
           GIRSHOVICH   Beila    Yankel              
           38               
                          
                       
           VIRSHUBSKI   Aron     Yosel   
          Son        12              
           Absent 1856              
                       
           TownUyezdGuberniya  Surname          
          Given Name     
          Father  Relationship     Age ThisAge Last     Reason LeftYear          Comments        Date     PageRegistrationFormer 
          Registration            
          Publication TypeArchive / Fond etc      
            
          
            
          
           Eisiskes Lida Vilnius             
          GERSHOVICH Nakhemia         
          Yudel   Head of Household       20               
                          
                       
           26 May 1858             
           711216             
           Revision 
          List  
          
            
          
                       
           Eisiskes Lida Vilnius             
          GIRSHOVICH   Khaim  Yankel Head of Household       24               
                          
                       
           26 May 1858             
           7161             
           Revision 
          List LVIA/515/25/89             
           GIRSHOVICH   Malka   Leiba   Wife      23               
                          
                       
                       
            
          
            
          
           Lida Lida Vilnius             
          GIRSHOVICH   Berko   Mordukh           
          Head of Household      
           26 18              
                          
                       
           27 May 1858             
           167131501             
           Revision 
          List LVIA/515/25/89             
           GIRSHOVICH   Leiba   Berko   Son        Newborn              
           Absent 1857              
                       
           GIRSHOVICH   Ita Leia Meer    Wife      25               
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
           Lida Lida Vilnius             
          GIRSHOVICH   David   Leiba   Head 
          of Household      
            41              
           Absent 1856              
                       
           27 May 1858             
           170144464             
           Revision 
          List LVIA/515/25/89             
           GIRSHOVICH   Pinkhus            David   Son      
            Newborn              
           Absent 1856              
                       
           GIRSHOVICH   Meer    David   Son        Newborn              
           Absent 1856              
                       
           TownUyezdGuberniya  Surname          
          Given Name     
          Father  Relationship     Age ThisAge Last     Reason LeftYear          Comments        Date     PageRegistrationFormer 
          Registration            
          Publication TypeArchive / Fond etc      
            
          
            
          
           Ostrynia Lida Vilnius             
          GIRSHOVICH   Shmuilo            Leizer   Head of Household        30              
           Absent 1857              
          Added 16 March 1852, no. 12  15 May 1858             
           73125             
           Revision 
          List LVIA/515/25/89             
                       
            
          
            
          
           Radun Lida Vilnius             
          ABRAMOVICH Yosel   
          Leiba   Head of Household       58 50              
                          
                       
            
          
            
          
           May  
          
            
          
                       
           5952523             
           Revision 
          List LVIA/515/25/89             
           ABRAMOVICH Malka   
          Zarukh Wife     
            
          
            
          
           Lida Vilnius             
          ABRAMOVICH Yosel   
          Leiba   Head of Household       58 50              
                          
                       
            
          
            
          
           May  
          
            
          
                       
           5952523             
           Revision 
          List LVIA/515/25/89             
           ABRAMOVICH Malka   
          Zarukh Wife     
           60               
                          
                       
           GIRSHOVICH   Leiba   Shlioma            
          Nephew           
           40               
                          
                       
           GIRSHOVICH   Pesia   Mordukh           
          Niece-in-law       35               
                          
          Leiba's wife      
           GIRSHOVICH   Dvora   Leiba   Grandniece       15               
                          
                       
           GIRSHOVICH   Feiga   Leiba   Grandniece       7               
                          
                       
                       
            
          
            
          
           Radun Lida Vilnius             
          GIRSHOVICH   David   Menail  Head 
          of Household      
                          
           Absent 1843              
                       
            
          
            
          
           May  
          
            
          
                       
           5962927             
           Revision 
          List LVIA/515/25/89             
           GIRSHOVICH   Leizer   David   Son                      
           Absent 1843              
                       
           TownUyezdGuberniya  Surname          
          Given Name     
          Father  Relationship     Age ThisAge Last     Reason LeftYear          Comments        Date     PageRegistrationFormer 
          Registration            
          Publication TypeArchive / Fond etc      
            
          
            
          
           Zhaludok Lida Vilnius             
          GIRSHOVICH   Yankel              
          Head of Household      
                          
           Absent 1846              
                       
           29 May 1858             
           4691341             
           Revision 
          List LVIA/515/25/89             
           SKLIAROVSKI Leiba   
          Aron     Br           
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
           Zhaludok Lida Vilnius             
          GIRSHOVICH   Yosel                
          Head of Household      
                          
           Absent 1850              
                       
           29 May 1858             
            
          
            
          
           Baisogala Siauliai Kaunas             
          GILELZON       Lozer   Fayvush                        
           20 Missing              
                          
                       
           26 May 1858             
           4403427             
           Revision 
          List LVIA/1262/1/99             
           GIRSHEVICH   Orel      Abram  
          Head of Household      
           24 16              
                          
                       
           GIRSHEVICH   Rashe Mere     Yankel Wife      2_?               
                          
                       
           GIRSHEVICH   Rochel Orel      Daughter          
           5 (?)               
                          
                       
           TownUyezdGuberniya  Surname          
          Given Name     
          Father  Relationship     Age ThisAge Last     Reason LeftYear          Comments        Date     PageRegistrationFormer 
          Registration            
          Publication TypeArchive / Fond etc      
            
          
            
          
           Leckava Siauliai Kaunas             
          GIRSHOVICH   Mendel Ekel                  
                       
            14              
           Unknown 1856              
                       
           28 May 1858             
           195178140             
           Revision 
          List LVIA/1262/1/99             
                       
            
          
            
          
           Lygumai Siauliai Kaunas             
          GIRSHOVICH   Sore     Leyba               
           12               
                          
                       
           28 April 1866             
           213             
           Additional 
          Revision List LVIA/1262/1/124             
           GIRSHOVICH   Eyde    Leyba               
           12               
                          
          Sore's Sister     
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
                          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
            
          
           
 
 
 
   
          
            
          
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| 203 Gerchowitz,Chune 
      Odessa, Russia 1908 19 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship 
      Image 204 Gerchowitz,Gerson 1894 24 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 205 Gerchowitz,Gittel Russia 1913 33 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 206 Gerchowitz,Leiser Russia 1913 7 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 207 Gerchowitz,Man Russia 1913 9 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 208 Gerchowitz,Sure Russia 1913 3 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 209 Gerchowitz,Zulke Russia 1913 5 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 210 Gerchowsky,Fraac 1892 29 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 211 Gerchowsky,Sarah 1892 25 Passenger Gercovici,Marcus 1895 28 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 376 Gercovitch,Fanny London 1905 13 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 377 Gercovitch,Harry London 1905 4 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 378 Gercovitch,Isaac London 1905 7 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 379 Gercovitch,Rebecca London 1905 28 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 380 Gercovskaya,Malka Odessa, Russia 1923 55 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 381 Gercowasky,Abram Morezic , Russia 1913 36 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 382 Gercowich,Christian Lussin 1901 7 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 383 Gercowitz,Ronia 1912 0 Passenger Record Text Manifest Scanned Manifest Ship Image 384 Gercowitz,Sose Derazne, Russia 1907 18 540 Gerczewicz,Casemir Suvalki 1902 28 Eisiskes Died 1853 
 6706760 Revision List 
  Eisiskes 38 30 
 
 686121130 Revision List Eisiskes 38 30 
 
 686121130 Revision List 
 VIRSHUBSKI Aron Yosel Son  Absent 1856 TownUyezdGuberniya Surname 
        Given Name Father Relationship Age ThisAge Last Reason LeftYear Comments 
        Date PageRegistrationFormer Registration Publication TypeArchive / Fond 
        etc Eisiskes 
 
 711216 Revision List Eisiskes 
 May5952523 May5952523 May5962927 Baisogala | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| from ancestry.com.... Gershowitz relatives from SLONIM...'Polish Russia' Author: Emanuel Grove Date: 17 Nov 2003 1:31 AM GMT Classification: Query My paternal grandparents, Aaron and Anna (Brooker) Gershowitz came to NY about 1905-06 from Slonim, now in Belarus. They had 5 sons: Joseph, Charles, Hyman, Teddy, and Nathan. The family lived on the lower east side and Brooklyn. I would like to hear from any relatives. Zei gezunt. Re: Gershowitz relatives from SLONIM...'Polish Russia' Author: Alan Gershowitz Date: 19 Dec 2003 3:03 AM GMT Classification: Query In Reply to: Gershowitz relatives from SLONIM...'Polish Russia' by: Emanuel Grove Alan, son of Nathan is still alive and doing OK. How are you and how is Carol? Alan, Glad you are ok. We lost touch with you and your mom, Bernice, after your dad died. Carol and Andrew are offspring of Teddy. I have not spoken to them for quite a while. Tried to meet with Carol on recent trip to NY but got no response to e-mail. Carol lives in Manhattan, and Andy in NJ. I am in Austin, TX. What about you? My e-mail is: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Happy Channukah...............Manny your email didnt show up on the reply. iMine is whtaft172@yahoo.com If the email doesn't post I'm in Rockville, Md. easy to get my phone # with a last name of Gershowitz. alan Author: Edward Gershowitz Date: 14 May 2002 4:53 PM GMT Classification: Query Post Reply | Great grandfather Abraham Gershowitz emigrated to the US early 1900's and died at the age of 29. His son, my grandfather Charles born in Russia-Poland in 1900 and died in 1969. Had a brother who died in the 1920's. Any info would be helpful and appreciated Author: Eric Date: 6 Jan 2004 9:17 PM GMT Classification: Query In Reply to: Interested in info by: Edward Gershowitz Post Reply | Your grandfather Charles was born in Pinsk I believe, his bother was shot & killed in the 20's. My daughter is named after him...your cousin Eric 
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