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Riga
 
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Riga ( capital city of Latvia) was founded in the second half of the
12th century.
Part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (1581-1621)
Part of Sweden (1621- 1710).
Part of the Russian Empire (1710- 1917).
Latvia declared its independence on November 18, 1918.
World War II ; Soviet occupation and annexation of Latvia in 1940,
German occupation (1941-1944)
Soviet occupation (1944- 1991)
Latvia declared its independence in 1991.

Click on Photos to Enlarge

#riga-1: The Chait family; 1927, Riga. From Right; Lola ( nee Chait) Gordin
Mohar,Ytzhak Chait,
Asna ( nee Kriger) Chait, Yehuda Chait, Rachel ( nee Chait) Shenker
and her husband; G. Shenker. below; Zoozy (nee Shoshana Gordin)
Gefen, Zenia ( nee Chait) Viniar.

#riga-2: Riga c 1928. Sylvan Gordin ( Dr, Sali Gordin) is in the middle, third
from the left.

#riga-3: Riga c 1924
Photographer Leo Rosenthal

#riga-4: Riga c 1930. Yehuda Chait and his daughter in law ; Mania. Yehuda felt
the urgency to obtain papers (paying large sums of money) for the
family of his daughter to leave Berlin for Palestine during the year
1933 (he passed away just before they arrived). Sadly, he did not have
the same premonitions about Riga....Yad Vashem report;
Mania Chajat was born in Rezica, Latvia in 1905. She was a teacher and
married to Ytzhak and lived on Gertrodes #26, Riga, with daughters
Jehudit and Asna. During the war was in Riga, Latvia. Mania died in
1941 in Kaiserwald with her two daughters. This information is based
on a Page of Testimony submitted on 03/06/1955 by her sister-in-law;
Jenia Viniar of Kibbutz Afikim

#riga-5: 1890's Riga
Studio portrait of a group of Jewish students, "the first to produce a real play in Hebrew in a legitimate theater, in Riga". Among them: the play's author, H. Taviov (seated center); Dr. B. Hofman (Tsivyon) (standing right). ('Forward' caption, 1928.)
#riga-6: Photographer; Rosenthal, Leo Riga c 1925
Description The "Powder Tower"
#riga-7: The Chait brothers, Riga- 1922
#riga-8: Four students from the Hebrew gymnasiya  in Riga, posing beside the school building.  Arie Disenczyk (on the left). Photographed in 1926 or 1927.
#riga-9: Two Jewish women beside the building of the "Bikkur Cholim" Jewish hospital in Riga. Photographed in 1933.
#riga-10: Students from the Hebrew gymnasiya (academic secondary school) in Riga. Photographed in June 1924
#riga-11: Assembly of members of the Gordonia youth movement in Riga, during a convention of the HaPo'el sports federation 1933.
#riga-12: the synagogue in Riga.
#riga-13: Pupils of a Jewish school in Latvia in 1929
#riga-14: Members of the Ha Shomer haTza'ir youth movement in Riga in 1929.
#riga-15: Members of the HaChaluts movement in Riga. In the photo: the emissary from Palestine, Alter Goldman. Photographed in October 1936.
#riga-16: Jews of the Riga ghetto being marched off to forced labor
#riga-17: The fence around the Riga ghetto in Latvia, with a sign in German and Latvian prohibiting the entrance of strangers into the ghetto.
#riga-18: Jewish youths in Riga, who staged a show in 1924 entitled "Boom un Dreydl." In the photo: Guta Chaikin - Lipchin. The performance took place in the city's Folk Theater.
#riga-19: A nationwide convention of the Borochov Yugnt (Borochov Youth) youth movement in Latvia. It was held in Riga in 1929. The dedication inscribed on the back of the photo is dated May 26, 1929.
#riga-20: The Jewish school Library 1925
#riga-21: Dr. Zhitlowsky School 1920s
#riga-22: The Jewish school 1925
#riga-23: Jewish activists, Riga 1929: (seated, r to l) Zelig Kalmanovitsh, Shats-Anin, Dr. Chaim Zhitlowsky, unidentified, Y. Bers (director of the Riga City Jewish High School), Shmul Hurvitsh; (2nd row, 2nd from l) Y. Kh. Rozenboym.

#riga-24: Members of the Gordonia youth movement's local chapter in Riga 1932.

#riga-25: Zionist Youth in Riga before 1939
#riga-26: Riga 1905 "The General Executive Board of the [Jewish Socialist] Bund in Riga..." ('Jewish Daily Forward' caption, 1928.)
#riga-27: HaChalutz- Riga
#riga-28: Members of the Z.S. (Zionist Socialists)  and its youth movement, gathered in Riga for a celebration
#riga-29: Members of the HaShomer haDati - Bnei Akiva youth movement in Riga.
#riga-30: Kineret Troop, Riga- 1932
#riga-31: Members of the "Gur" chapter of the HaShomer haTsa'ir youth movement in Riga, bidding farewell to a member departing to  Palestine
#riga-32: May First, 1932- Borochov Youth Movement march in Riga
#riga-33: Motel Kruk, Chaimovitz and ?
#riga-34: Zionist Youth leaving Riga for Palestine
#riga-35: Zionist Youth
#riga-36: Members of the HaChaluts in Riga.
#riga-37: Michaelson Jewish public school in Riga 1926 ( sixth grade)
#riga-38: A Jew being dragged away by Latvian soldiers in the Riga ghetto
#riga-39: German soldiers apprehending Jews for forced labor
#riga-40: Hazkelson Anni of Riga
#riga-41: The memorial monument on the grounds of the Salaspils camp,  near Riga.
#riga-42: Genia Shalit in the Ruiga Ghetto
#riga-43: Members of the Ha - Shomer ha - Dati - Bnei Akiva youth movement in Riga during a camp session
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#riga-55: The Jewish Hospital of Riga (before the war)

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Rachel Shenker Registration Certificate

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The Doctors of "Bikur Cholim" hospital

#riga-58:

Sara Ziskovich? Zuskovits? (bottom row 1st on left), born 1915, moved
to Riga from Dvinsk and then managed to get to Palestine in 1930's.
If this photo 'speaks' to anyone I would be most grateful.

Alma Hall alma_hall@mac.c..

#riga-59:

Latvian Passport of Blume Krieger ( nee Jossel) Ite-Bluma (Blume, in
the census for 1897 Bertha), daughter of Jossel, née Jossel from Kelm
( now Lithuania) was born on January 14 of 1873 in Taurogen, Kovno
province (now Lithuania)
Her father: Jossel, son of Hillel Jossel from Kelm was born in ca 1850
in Kelm (aged 47 in 1897, aged 50 in 1900). His occupation –
flax-sorter.
Her mother: Johanna (Hanna), daughter of Zalel, née Schapir (Schapiro)
was born on July 23 of 1857 in Taurogen According to the 1st All
Russian census for 1897 the family of Jossel, son of Hillel Jossel
lived in Riga at Shkunnaya Street (Šoneru iela) 5, apt. 3 (see
Appendix No.1).
Submitted by granddaughter; Roberta Jerushalmy

#riga-60:

Zila (Tsila) Krieger, born on November 28 (Julian claendar,
11 December – Gregorian calendar) of 1899 in Riga. Her occupation –
modiste, she had a hat shop at Valnu Street 3/5.
In 1900 Oscher Krieger, his wife and daughter Zila lived in Riga at
B.Korolevskaya Street 12, apt. 4. In 1900 Ite-Bluma's father Jossel
lived at B.Korolevskaya Street 12, apt. 20.
Since 1913 the family of Oscher Krieger lived in Riga at Grecinieku
Street 28, apt. 3. The house register of Grecinieku Street 28 for the
time period up to 1917 contain
information that since March of 1916 a widow Sora Haimovna (daughter
of Haim) Krieger from Krakinov, aged 80 (born in ca 1836) lived
together with the family of Oscher Krieger (possibly she was mother of
Oscher).
Blume (Ite-Blume) Krieger died on February 15 of 1937 in Riga.
Oscher Krieger died on April 4 of 1939 in Riga.
On November 6 of 1936 in Riga Zila Krieger married to Lithuanian
Citizen Leib, son of Meyer Oschri, born on October 15 of 1893 in
Birzhai. They were deported by the Soviets on June 14 of 1941 from
Grecinieku Street 28, apt. 3.

#riga-61:

Latvian passport of Oscher, son of Jossel Krieger. He was born on July
14 of 1870 in Vaskai, Kovno province (now Lithuania). He belonged to
the Jewish community in Krakinov. His occupation – a teacher,
according to the census for 1935 he knew Hebrew language . His
marriage to Blume was registered on January 1 of 1899 (Julian
calendar) in Riga. They had at least three children:
Zila (Tsila) Krieger, born on November 28 of 1899 in Riga. Her
occupation – modiste, she had a hat shop at Valnu Street 3/5.
son Leib (Leo) Krieger, born on June 16 of 1903 in Dubbeln (now
Dubulti, Jurmala),
son Behr Krieger, born on April 30 of 1906 in Riga.
Submitted by granddaughter Roberta Jerushalmy

#riga-62:

Maskavas Street- the Jewish area of Riga. Riga' records of my grandfathers' parents from the year 1900;
GORDIN, Salman son of Ahron age 37- in the year 1900 lived with GORDIN Freida Wife of Salman both originated in Drisa, Vitebsk p. lived on Moskovskaya street number 50

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Moshe Krechmer in shop

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Krechmer Family -Riga

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Avraham Yitchak Krechmer & Family-- Riga

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Avraham Krechmer with family -- Riga.

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Created by Eilat Gordin Levitan
Read Yizkor books for Latvia on line:
http://yizkor.nypl.org/index.php?id=1854
NEW GUESTBOOK | | | |
| Old Scenes | New Scenes Part 1, Part 2, Part 3 | Map | Stories | Youth Movements | Zionists | Portraits | Memorials | Righteous Among the Nations | View Pages of Testimony from Yad Vashem | Jewish Refugees in Tashkent | Riga Documents | Archival Information | Shoah Foundation Institute,Testimony of Survivors | Born in Riga | List of those who moved from Dvinsk (mostly) to Riga | Riga Burial Society at Mt. Carmel | Riga, During the Holocaust |||
Family Portraits (originated predominantly in the Vilna region)
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RIGA  

  From 1918 to 1940, Riga was the capital of independent Latvia. Before World War II, about 40,000 Jews lived in Riga, representing slightly more than 10 percent of the city's population. The community had a well-developed network of Hebrew and Yiddish schools, as well as a lively Jewish cultural life. Jews were integrated into most aspects of life in Riga and even sat on the city council. In August 1940, the Soviet Union annexed Latvia, and Riga became the capital of the Latvian SSR. German forces occupied Riga in early July 1941. Thereafter, Riga became the capital of the Reich Commissariat Ostland, a German civilian administration.

German Einsatzgruppen (mobile killing units), together with Latvian auxiliaries, shot several thousand Jews shortly after German forces entered the city. In mid-August, the Germans ordered the establishment of a ghetto in the southeastern area of the city; this ghetto was sealed in October 1941, imprisoning some 30,000 Jews. In late November and early December of 1941, the Germans announced that they intended to settle the majority of ghetto inhabitants "further east." On November 30 and December 8-9, at least 26,000 Riga Jews were shot by German killing squads and their Latvian auxiliaries in the Rumbula Forest, five miles southeast of Riga along the Riga-Dvinsk railway and the Riga-Salaspils road.

 

 


Major ghettos in occupied Europe
See maps


The surviving 4,000-5,000 Jews were incarcerated in an area of the ghetto known as the "small" or "Latvian" ghetto. The Germans also deported some 20,000 Jews from Germany, Austria, and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia to Riga. The section of the ghetto where these foreign Jews were imprisoned was called the "big" or "German" ghetto, established as a separate entity from the "Latvian" ghetto. A transport of 1,000 Jews from the German Reich shared the fate of the murdered Riga Jews. Most of the remaining German Jews deported to Riga were also later killed in the Rumbula Forest. for the rest go to;
http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/index.php?ModuleId=10005463&Type=normal+article

Jewishgen: Photos of Ancestors from Riga
http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/riga/Ancestors_Photos.htm

Jewishgen: Riga Picture Gallery 1998 and 1999
http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/riga/Riga_Picture_gallery.htm

The Virtual Jewish History Tour; Riga by Jono David
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Riga.html

RIGA VIDEOS

Riga 1918- 1940

http://www.youtube.com/v/kuATf1-YsyQ&hl=en&fs=1

Operation Barbarossa: German troops capture Riga (Jul 1941)

http://www.youtube.com/v/2Yc10Thpr3Q&hl=en&fs=1

 

Somebody converted this song into a song about Riga
specially for some get together of immigrants from Riga
came out very nice.

(It is in the form of a quicktime movie)